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Stables with Milking House
Lenoch, Petr ; Hovořák, Dalibor (referee) ; Hlavačka, Tomáš (advisor)
Master’s thesis deals with a project documentation of a farming building. It is situated in agrarian farm in Horní Kalná in Královehradecký kraj. There will be 340 cows. Stable will be connect with milking house by connecting tunnel. Head mission is with simply solving and with useing high technology create very good conditions for stay of animals (welfare).
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Farm building
Bank, Martin ; Burianová, Lenka (referee) ; Kacálek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is a project documentation of an farm building. It is a new building of stable for breeding of cows of Holstein cattle and accessories necessary for securing it is operation. The building is located in the cadastral territory of municipality Chromeč, district Šumperk. Base consist of a single building object and a stable construction builds up a second object. These two objects are operationally linked and they are connected by the gangway. The stable is designed for a maximum of 278 heads of Holstein cattle. The stable is a single-storey indoor building. In the background there are rooms and equipment necessary to procuring stable operation. A Base is a brick object with two floors. On the ground floor is a waiting room, parlour, technical facilities, rooms for a production of cheese and a cheese shop. Attic there is a background of employees, which is only over a part of the object. Roofs are slanting saddle-shaped. Building estate is situated in the flat terrain.
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Řízení vývěvy dojicího stroje frekvenčním měničem
Šimoník, Jiří
The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of controlling the vacuum pump of the milking machine with the help of a frequency converter. The theoretical part deals with stables for dairy cows. The principles of welfare and housing of dairy cows, as well as other types of cattle, are briefly described here. Emphasis is placed on the description of individual types of milking parlours and their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. The main part of the literary research of the diploma thesis is devoted to machine milking. The principle of machine milking, vacuum regulation and individual types of vacuum pumps are described in this section. Stress is also put on the drive of vacuum cleaners, namely asynchronous motors. In the practical part, an uncontrolled asynchronous motor is compared with a controlled asynchronous motor using a frequency converter during milking. In this part of the thesis, both laboratory measurements and measurements in the company are performed. On the basis of the obtained values, the technical and economic parameters of the individual methods of controlling the asynchronous motor are subsequently evaluated both in the laboratory and in the field.
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Rozdíl náročnosti zdrojů (energie, voda) u konvenčního a robotického dojení
TUREK, Tomáš
This paper focuses on the differences in electricity and water consumption between conventional and robotic milking parlours. Data collection from consumers was carried out using a questionnaire method. The developed questionnaire was sent to farms with cattle milk production. From the data collected from the consumers, graphs and tables were created from which individual electricity and water consumption can be determined.
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Vizualizace stájových technologií
PANOCH, Jiří
This diploma thesis deals with creation of visualizations of stables technologies. The~thesis is focused on visualizations of technologies located in milking parlors. In the first section, the reader learns about various technologies that can be found in the milking parlor. These include, for example, technologies for milking, for milk transport, as well as technologies for milk cooling and others. At the end of the first section there is a mention about possibilities of rendering in SolidWorks. The second section of the thesis is devoted to the creation of visualizations of selected technologies. A tandem milking parlor and its technology were chosen for visualization. In the first instance, a 3D model of this milking parlor had to be created. This model was created in SolidWorks CAD. A long part of the thesis is devoted to the creation of this 3D model. At the end of the thesis, the two ways of creation of visualization of the model are described. The outcome of the final section are files with rendered images showing different views of the milking parlor model. The model itself is also part of the outcome. The results of this thesis can be used for needs of scientific publications and for presentations of scientific research projects.
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Charakteristika a výkonnost paralelní dojírny
KOPENEC, Jiří
The topic of the diploma thesis was "Characteristics and performance of a parallel milking parlor". The literature search contains a description of the history of milking, human and animal behavior, requirements for the construction and function of milking equipment, physiological bases of milking, types of milking parlors and current trends in milking technology. The main goal of the practical part was to select a company and describe the technology of dairy farming, stable facility and its technological equipment, parallel milking parlor, herd, number of dairy cows, breed and performance. Measure daily milking time, in the waiting room, in the milking stall and milking time for a selected group of dairy cows and monitor the total number of cows milked per day, total milking time, milk yield and milking parlor performance. Finally, evaluate the values found with the values given by the manufacturers and in the literature.
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Analysis of dairy milk yields related to changes in livestock breeding environment in ZD Rodvínov
TLACHNOVÁ, Nikola
The aim of this diploma thesis was to analyze milk performance in two centers of Cooperative farm Rodvínov (in Zdešov and in Bednárec) and to find out the level of milk performance in different breeding conditions. The analysis was divided into two parts. Analysis No. 1 was comparing two centers of the farm with different breeding environment in 2012-2015. In Zdešov, the cows were reared in cubicle sheds (capacity 500 cows) and were milked twice a day in 2 x 12 herringbone milking parlor. In Bednárec, dairy cows were reared in an older cubicle shed K96 and K64 (capacity 160 cows), on straw bedding., and grazing during the grazing season and milking twice a day in 2 x 6 tandem parlor. In Bednárec, dairy cows achieved better results in the milk performance, in the fatness of milk, production of fat and protein. A statistically significant difference was confirmed in content ( = 0.001; p 0.001) and fat production ( = 0.05; p < 0.05) in a favor of dairy cows in Bednárec. A statistically significant difference was also confirmed in the milk performance of the same breeding groups reared in the different environment. Analysis No. 2 was monitoring the milk performance of dairy cows in Bednárec between years 2015 to 2018, divided in two periods. Period A - without change of breeding environment and period B - with changes in breeding environment and animal welfare. The first change was the movement of the dairy cows to the year-round pasture run. The second change was the commissioning of the new 2 x 12 side by side milking parlor and final movement to a new modern large-capacity stable (capacity 312 cows). There was no significant difference in the average milk performance of dairy cows depending on the change of breeding environment. During the changes, there was a statistically significant extension of the between calving period and the extension of the 1st calving age. Effect of stress caused by the environment and wellfare changes wasn't statistically significant for the level of milk performance of dairy cows. For the level of milk performance was more important the quality level of breeding management, finding cows in heat and insemination during the period of changes.
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Reconstruction design of a farm in Jirice, Pelhrimov district
Suk, Jan ; Kykal, Jiří (advisor) ; Jaroslav, Jaroslav (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to give a comprehensive view into dairy cattle breeding and reconstruction of agricultural buildings, specifically the reconstruction of two existing K-96 type cowsheds. Building are located in Jiřice village, Pelhřimov district. These buildings were a part of an agricultural area and while one of them is still used for its purpose, i.e. breeding of dairy cattle, the other is not. The Master's thesis has two parts, first one being a literary research, and second one being a project documentation for construction approvals for reconstruction of said buldings. The focus of the reconstruction is on the comfort of the stabled dairy cows and requirements on welfare of cattle are implemented in the reconstruction design. Fixed stabling in the building with stables for dairy cows is in the reconstruction design changed to free one bedding. A milking parlor is planned to be in the second building, including space for the cattle to wait in before milking, there will also be a cheese factory making hard cheese and storerooms. The reconstruction design for the agricultural buildings is in accordance with valid legal regulations requested by the EU and regional planning of Jiřice village.
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Porovnání vybraných ukazatelů welfare dojnic dojených v dojicím automatu a na rybinové dojírně
KOUTEK, Martin
The aim of this diploma thesis was to obtain and formulate the knowledge about the process of milking and the activity of dairy cows 30 minutes after milking in the milking parlour with a robot and in the herringbone milking parlour. Three ethological observations took place in three seasons. The observation on the farm with a milking robot took 24 hours continuously. The observation on the farm with a milking parlour lasted for the duration of milking and subsequent observation of the last group of dairy cows. In total, there were evaluated 452 successful milkings on the farm with the robot and 112 successful milkings on the farm with the milking parlour. Crosses of Czech Fleckvieh Breed and red Holstein Breed in the same ratio were observed during the monitoring. Parameters during milking and ethological performance, such as drinking, feed intake and lying down, in the duration of 30 minutes after milking were monitored. The instructions of the thesis are based on the project NAZV - QJ1210144 and NAZV QJ1530058.
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Farm building
Bank, Martin ; Burianová, Lenka (referee) ; Kacálek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is a project documentation of an farm building. It is a new building of stable for breeding of cows of Holstein cattle and accessories necessary for securing it is operation. The building is located in the cadastral territory of municipality Chromeč, district Šumperk. Base consist of a single building object and a stable construction builds up a second object. These two objects are operationally linked and they are connected by the gangway. The stable is designed for a maximum of 278 heads of Holstein cattle. The stable is a single-storey indoor building. In the background there are rooms and equipment necessary to procuring stable operation. A Base is a brick object with two floors. On the ground floor is a waiting room, parlour, technical facilities, rooms for a production of cheese and a cheese shop. Attic there is a background of employees, which is only over a part of the object. Roofs are slanting saddle-shaped. Building estate is situated in the flat terrain.
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